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Pantone colour problem.

Leigh's picture

I'm about to use offset printing for the very first time for a business card I designed for a friend. We chose the colours using the Pantone fan from the print shop, one of which was Cool Gray 1 U for a shadow. On the fan it looked perfect although perhaps a bit too dark for our purposes. The staff suggested a 50% screen.

Now that I've designed the card in illustrator, though, I can barely see the Cool Gray at 100%. I realize that my monitor and printer aren't calibrated to be accurate but can anyone tell me if Cool Gray will always be this light? Is the Pantone fan misleading?

Thank you printing gurus.

Leigh.

mbennett2's picture

I would say to trust the

I would say to trust the pantone guide for the most accurate representation and follow the advice of your printer, especially if you have never printed anything commercially.

Cool Gray 1U is a pretty light color, and at a 50% screen, your monitor will have a hard time representing it.

natobasso's picture

The way you're using the

The way you're using the Pantone fan is misleading yes. :) Remember that unless you print the actual Pantone color (you have to specifically buy the ink) you are actually printing in CMYK and the results WILL be different.

Why not just screen back K100%? You'll get the same result, only cheaper.

And for heaven's sake don't use your screen to determine what your print colors are going to look like! That's what printer proofs are for (from the actual press run). :)

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mbennett2's picture

Forget to add...

Pantone also makes screen guides, which are similar to the fans, but show each color at 100%, 90%, 80%, etc. That would give you the best representation. You should ask your printer if he has one.

I assumed earlier that you were printing with pantone inks, but if you are going with cmyk printing, you will get some shift from that anyway.

Leigh's picture

to clarify

We actually will be printing with Pantone inks, I'm just printing on my ink jet at home to compare a few versions.

The job is for 500 business cards so I can't afford to get a printer proof first (I'm starting my business small until I gain some experience!). My other concern about the gray screen is how it will look on top of a vanilla card stock that my client is very attached to. I was considering screening a cool black instead.

I went to a very well-established printer but perhaps I'd better check around town some more since they didn't have any screen guide to show me, just a sample business card.

Thank you both very much.

natobasso's picture

Printing

We actually will be printing with Pantone inks, I'm just printing on my ink jet at home to compare a few versions.

You have A LOT to learn about printing. Please don't tell me you're using your ink jet printer as a pantone color proofer?! Not good.

Remember, color is a very subjective business in itself so don't get too attached to it being 100%, especially if your budget is tight. The best you can probably get at this point, in your budget range, is to get a $35 Iris proof to get a pretty good, but not perfect, approximation of color.

Of course if you're doing those 500 cards on a digital press you could have the print company give you a prelim proof before they do the whole run of 500. They can do that, you know, since that's the benefit of a direct-to-plate digital print machine. :)

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Leigh's picture

No worries -- I am very well

No worries -- I am very well aware that the monitor and printer will look nothing like the Pantone colours. I meant I was comparing my various design ideas, not the colours.

But yeah, I have a lot to learn, like, um, EVERYTHING! My background is in fine art not graphic art or printing and I'm paranoid about ending up with a crappy print job. I'd feel compelled to pay for the cards if they didn't look good and as it is I'm working for free as I don't feel right taking money when I've still got so much to learn. But I digress...

I changed my file to use K100% black for the shadows and screened it down to 20%.

Iris proof? Direct-to plate digital printing? Now I've got to go google these, too, or better yet, hit the library. Thanks Nat. Maybe one day I'll eventually learn enough about all the technical stuff so that I can focus on the artwork again. Wouldn't that be nice?

natobasso's picture

Printing

Thanks Nat. Maybe one day I'll eventually learn enough about all the technical stuff so that I can focus on the artwork again. Wouldn't that be nice?

You're welcome. :) Focus is something we all wish we could do 100% on the art, but alas this is not how graphic design is. :)

To learn more about different kinds of printing you can start your research here:
http://graphicdesign.about.com/od/printingprocess/The_Printing_Process.htm

and here:
http://graphicdesign.about.com/od/printproductionglossary/g/digital_print.htm

These are by NO means the only resources. And don't be afraid to ask your printer questions. They are more than happy to help, the good ones that is.

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caoimghgin's picture

Cool Gray 1 U for a shadow

Good call changing the PMS to a K. Creating shadows out of special PMS inks would usually increase cost for little visual benefit.

To your bigger question... Is the Pantone swatch misleading? Often a designer will use a coated swatchbook and choose an uncoated stock on press (or visa versa) which results in different colors. There are other esoteric issues but mostly if you use a 100% pantone on a relatively white stock and the paper choice matches the swatchbook, you'll be doing pretty darned good. If you want your printer/monitor to match PMS values, this is also very doable, but as you pointed out, not entirely necessary.

Since you are just jumping into the world of printing, maybe you could develop a relationship with a local printer. Most pre-press pros are delighted to have clients who show an interest in their discipline and happily share a wealth of information.

Have fun with your project!

pokie's picture

I think I would rather have

I think I would rather have a solid spot color called out than a screen color. A screen is going to leave a stairstep all around the edges-- not pretty. I think coolgray1 is definitely light enough. It is silly to have nothing but a screen on the plate. Make it solid. If nothing else, have them add some white to the formula. I'm sure they mix their own inks.

gwells's picture

i will agree with this to an extent...

understand that the lower % you use of any color (whether it's black or a PMS or whatever) will mean the more that you can begin to see the dot pattern. so 6% black (which might be a similar % to a 50% screen of cool gray 1) will allow you to see the dot pattern. which means around the edges, you won't see quite the same smooth line with 5-6% K that you would with a 50% screen of CG1. this could be exacerbated by what is actually being shadowed. if it's smaller text, or details, you will definitely see the dot pattern. the CG1 will look better.

another issue you might find is that CG1 has some color tint to it, while K obviously doesn't. so if you were looking for the "cool" part in particular, that will go away.

honestly, though, a 50% screen of CG1 is *very* light. CG1's CMYK conversion values are 3/2/4/5, so a 50% screen is essentially the equivalent of 1.5/1/2/2.5, which is a total ink coverage of 7%. if you are using the cream paper you mentioned later, it might not show up at all.

one thing you might find very useful if you can get ahold of one is a pantone screen value book. it shows you 10% increments of every pantone color, so you can see what 50% of CG1 would look like on white paper. i have one at home, but not at work, so i can't look now, but i'm thinking that's a bit light.

ireid's picture

It could help

If you could let us see the design first. :)

However two things to remember: Depending on paper absorbency ink can appear lighter or darker depending on the stock, this is why your printer SHOULD tell you how to set up the artwork. A good rule of thumb is to allow for at LEAST 5% drop off of color due to absorbency (Others can contest this, but it has worked for me so far especially in BLACK). Another thing is that if you have a gradient (which actually a type of screen) and you use pantone colors, the effect may not be what you expect. A full "screen" (that is a percentage of the color) may print BETTER but again depends on paper stock. :) If you are using Black my experience is to use CMYK black as a percentage. What r the other colors u r using?

"Try not, Do! or do not, there is no try."
-Yoda

Leigh's picture

Great information from

Great information from everyone.

Pokie, what do you mean it will leave a stairstep all around? Also, I don't want to use cool gray 1U anymore because the client is very attached to a cream coloured paper (80lb paper, i think it was laid or perhaps felt weave) which means that the white in the cool gray won't look right -- it would need to be tinted to look like it was a shadow of the cream paper.

Ireid, thanks for the advice. Honestly, if the colour is lighter or darker it's not a big deal as there is no logo involved. In fact I may even recommend that my client drops the other Pantone in favour of CMYK entirely. I have to investigate this more. But the other colour we were thinking of using is 2758U 100% for text (as chosen by the client).

I'm meeting with my client on Wednesday to see if I can talk her into a smooth , white felt weave paper (80lb). It would work better for her design any way.

You want to see the design? Oh, I'm so not ready for that level of criticism! It's for a podcasting production business and the card is supposed to look like an iPod (owner's idea). We're unsure of how literal we want it to look though, as she's worried her idea is too gimmicky. We thought of just offering a hint of an iPod by debossing (de-embossing? whatever...) a screen and the circle on some paper but that was too expensive. I've yet to come up with a design I'm happy with except for a very literal copy of an iPod. I'll be presenting my ideas on Wednesday.

natobasso's picture

iPod legal

Make absolutely sure you can legally use the shape of the ipod before you print a bunch of cards with that on them...

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ireid's picture

LOL

We won't bite! :) In this case we won't be looking at the design but how best to instruct you how to set up the artwork. :)

"Try not, Do! or do not, there is no try."
-Yoda

Leigh's picture

for the record, we're not

for the record, we're not going with a replica of the iPod. My above statement was misleading. The iLounge logo looks more like an iPod than what we're doing (thanks for mentioning that site).

Do you think it's still unethical? When does a product become so ubiquitous that it becomes acceptable to quote its form? Perhaps when there's no risk of lawsuits...

pokie's picture

I was just posting fast.

I was just posting fast. Just saying, as designers, we shouldn't copyright infringe-- no matter who the client.

natobasso's picture

When does a product become

When does a product become so ubiquitous that it becomes acceptable to quote its form?

I really hate this line of reasoning. It becomes acceptable when it's legal to do so. That is, when the trademark/copyright expires! Just because it's ubiquitous doesn't mean it's public property.

Rant over now. :)
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Leigh's picture

no worries -- go ahead and

no worries -- go ahead and rant. :)

gwells's picture

actually...

when a product becomes "ubiquitous," then the trademark no longer applies. this is why xerox would go hard legally at anyone saying "making a xerox." if it becomes part of the vernacular to say "making a xerox" instead of "making a copy," then the trademark would be lost. thus making it public property. ;)

Leigh's picture

so what about the term

so what about the term "podcast"? didn't this term come from iPods?

it's an interesting question.

gwells's picture

it may have come from apple itself...

;)

natobasso's picture

Podcast

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast

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gwells's picture

and there you have it...

"Apple Trademark Department returned a letter claiming Apple does not object to third party usage of "podcast" to refer to podcasting services and that Apple does not license the term.[12]"

natobasso's picture

Not talking about the product name

I was talking about a product's form and function, not it's name.

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gwells's picture

it applies regardless

which is why apple would specifically go after anyone who copied form and function: to protect their trademark (which protects their IP).

any trademark is only good if it is enforced. if you do not enforce infringement upon your trademark, it will become diluted and thus unenforceable. there is a long history of case law backing this up, i used xerox as an example because it's the most common example used to describe the situation.

natobasso's picture

But you're still confusing

But you're still confusing the use of a word and the use of a shape of a product. They are most definitely different. Understand now? The word 'pod' is in the vernacular, sure, but the shape of the ipod cannot be copied. You can bet apple's protecting that, and that's my point. Apple is not going after people using the word Podcast.

Please say you now understand the difference? :)

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Leigh's picture

yep

that's definitely true, you DO lose the right to your trademark if you don't enforce it unilaterally, which perhaps why Apple is so stringent about it's trademark.

makes sense.

natobasso's picture

Now we agree, let me kick a dead horse...

Now we agree, let me kick a dead horse...

Found an article that mentions Xerox not being able to trademark their name as a verb:

DO NOT use trademarks as verbs. Xerox, for example, runs ads pointing out that even Xerox can't xerox, it can only photocopy.

And a little more about not being able to use common words as trademarks:

Worse yet are words or phrases that generically describe the product, service or type of businesses. Generic words or phrases cannot be protected, even after long and continuous use. For example, no matter how long Ma and Pa have used "BAKERY" as the name of the bread and donut shop, they cannot keep anyone from opening up a shop next door using the same name.

http://www.tmweb.com/dodofuse.asp

So the 'patent' for the ipod is defensible, the trademark for 'podding' and the like, isn't. Anyway, moving on. :)

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natobasso's picture

I'm a little mystified why

I'm a little mystified why we're considering a pantone for the shadow when cmyk will do just fine?

By the way, make sure you don't put the 'U'ncoated pantone on 'C'oated stock. The color will not be the same as the sample in the pantone book.

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Leigh's picture

When I met with my friend to

When I met with my friend to discuss her ideas last week we decided to walk the block to a printer to get some information and look at the paper, etc. We hadn't planned on doing this so I hadn't done very much research yet on offset printing. We told the printer we needed the gray for a shadow on the cream paper and she suggested 8 U, i think. I have since learned that the expert we asked to speak to is actually a computer operator. Needless to say, I'm not impressed and won't be returning there.

The paper IS uncoated -- I knew that one all on my own. :)

Yeah, I already advised her about the copyright issue. It's a new small business though, so I think she's decided to risk it for the time being.

Hmm .... okay, I'll post some of my designs tomorrow afternoon/evening, but ONLY because you can't bite over the internet...

natobasso's picture

Copyright

Funny how folks just don't care about copyrights anymore. :)

Look forward to biting what you post. Kidding!

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Leigh's picture

gulp

maybe i should reconsider...?

just for the record, i can write kick ass JCL and DB2 code. will this help me with offset printing?

pokie's picture

How about ethics?... nice...

How about ethics?... nice...

Leigh's picture

ethics

mine or hers?

natobasso's picture

Apple has become notorious

Apple has become notorious for defending its copyrights and patents. Even ipodlounge.com has a reworked almost ipod logo but not quite to avoid infringement...

What's JCL and DB2 code?

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Leigh's picture

i'm happy to report that

i'm happy to report that JCL, and probably DB2, are things that I will never ever have to use again in my life. All stuff from my former life as a corporate drone (aka mainframe programmer). Thank god for fat severance packages.

JCL = job control language to submit jobs to run on a mainframe.
DB2 is a type of database. If you REALLY wanted to know.

I'll go take a look at ipodlounge. thanks.

natobasso's picture

I should have known DB2, I'm

I should have known DB2, I'm a web programmer. :)

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Leigh's picture

i didn't want to be the one

i didn't want to be the one to say it!

natobasso's picture

Hey, cut me some slack. I've

Hey, cut me some slack. I've got a young daughter and haven't slept in more than a year... :\P

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Leigh's picture

i don't think my brain's

i don't think my brain's recovered from the sleep deprivation yet and my daughter's six.

oooo -- perhaps i shouldn't have said that...

natobasso's picture

Yeah, I'm crying now so

Yeah, I'm crying now so thanks for that. :)

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