Placing files into InDesign
duprasil (16 pencils) | Sun, 2009-02-01 17:55Why JPEG file must be saved as eps file to be placed into a layout program InDesign. Why it could not be places as a JPEG file?
—
Ija
Commenting on this Forum topic is closed.
Why JPEG file must be saved as eps file to be placed into a layout program InDesign. Why it could not be places as a JPEG file?
Ija
Commenting on this Forum topic is closed.
If you need a logo for your company or product you can get it done with us.
In our logo store you can pick from over 28,000 pre-made logos that will be customized to your name for free or you can post a contest for us for just $250 and our designers from all over the world will submit dozens of logo design suggestions to your specific needs.
I generally use PSD format files for placing in InDesign for images where I've done a lot of tweaking. But if my image is fine the way it is, I just leave it as a .jpg image and place in ID. I've been having these files printed commercially for years using .jpg files placed in them and never had a single problem.
Besides, you should be sending PDF files anyway... no need to send the raw ID files and links.
-----------
Visit The Graphic Mac for graphics and Mac OS tips, reviews, tutorials and discussion.
You can't be serious?
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
but if you're gonna use it MAKE sure its 300 dpi plus from commercial printing and CMYK!
"Try not, Do! or do not, there is no try."
-Yoda
Jpg files, by definition, are compressed in such a way that they give up some detail for file size. The compression literally tricks your eye into seeing what isn't there. Printing only exposes this fact, exposing the "blockiness" of jpg images.
Jpg images are for web only, not for print. Make sure you place eps, tif, or psd images, at 300dpi cmyk for printing, generally. There are some cases where this rule needs to be bent (using Pantone colors, for example) but stick to this and you'll be okay.
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
JPG images only show artifacts of compression when they're low resolution to begin with, or they're high-res and been saved over and over and over dozens of times at the lowest quality settings.
Virtually every stock photo site provides the images as jpg files, and I've never seen artifacts on them. And as I said earlier, I've been using them for years and never seen any quality issues.
If anything, .eps is the dead format for raster images.
-----------
Visit The Graphic Mac for graphics and Mac OS tips, reviews, tutorials and discussion.
I recommend converting your jpgs to tifs (or eps, whatever). Just because you don't see artifacts doesn't mean they don't print.
Stock sites provide jpgs because of their compression, but you're supposed to convert them before using them for print. Surely you aren't using CMYK/jpgs in your print layouts?!
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
i guess i'm blind, then. and so are my customers and every other designer i've worked with. you're one of the very few people i've heard or seen make a big deal over this. maybe the only one in the last 10 years.
honestly, unless you're editing the file and resaving (in which case i choose a nonlossy format), if you get a JPG in, there's nothing wrong with using it as is (if it's the right color space). converting it to a TIF file won't remove any artifacting that might already be there. it won't make the file print any better than it already does as a JPG. the only thing it does is increase file size, add a step, and create a second file. it's a waste of time.
I'm only making a big deal out of this because I can't believe any experienced designer would recommend using jpgs for print.
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
if i have a CMYK JPG, it will print exactly the same as it would if i converted the file to a CMYK TIF and printed it. when InDesign opens the file, it will have the exact same pixels.
as i said, if you're going to edit and resave, then save as TIF. but if the image is right and already JPG and in the right color space, converting it will do absolutely nothing except give you two files that will print exactly the same.
i rarely deal in absolutes. all rules have exceptions, some more than others.
A 300dpi jpg and a 300dpi Tif are NOT the same pixels. The jpg compression makes it LOOK the same, but neighboring pixels are interpolated rather than really being there.
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
please reread what i said, natobasso.
if you have a CMYK JPG already. i.e., that's the format supplied to you, there is no logical reason to convert it to TIF if you are not going to edit it.
If you start with a JPG file, saving it as a TIF file will create a second file with the exact same pixels. exactly the same.
now, if you start with a TIF or JPG file, edit it, then save it as both a JPG and a TIF, the TIF will have better data (very slightly better if you use the highest JPG quality, but still better).
but that's only if you *resave* the JPG. if you aren't editing/resaving as JPG, the file will be exactly the same. converting a JPG to a TIF doesn't magically restore missing pixels.
Show me one reputable source that says you should use CMYK jpgs for print. PLEASE.
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
there is a difference between "should" and "can." they work fine. i wouldn't advise converting to use JPGs (which is what the word "should" implies), but you "can" use them and converting a CMYK JPG to a CMYK TIF won't make it print any differently. as i've said repeatedly, converting a CMYK JPG to a CMYK TIF will result in two files with exactly the same pixels. the only time the pixels would differ would be if you resaved the JPG.
if you truly believe it does print differently, perhaps you should show the reputable source that shows that starting with a CMYK JPG source file, you will get a higher quality print by converting it to a TIF and printing as opposed to simply printing the source CMYK JPG.
"...and every other designer I've ever worked with...". This seems to be your rebuttal to anything you don't agree with!
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
sorry, nate, i have to agree with the others. JPG files print fine. there are drawbacks (compression, as you mention, is lossy), but they can be minimized (highest level of compressions, and avoiding saving JPGs multiple times). but i've used JPGs in professional printing in hundreds of files (and in-house many thousands of times) and never had an error. my company stores ~80gb of professional photography we've had done of our buildings in JPG format and use them for in-house and offset printing every day with no issues at all.
and as jimd said, pretty much every stock house in the world supplies their files as JPG. and they're perfectly printable just like that.
still, nothing at all wrong with sending flattened TIF files instead.
to address the original comment, anyone saying you have to save bitmap files as EPS is so far behind the times i would question any advice they gave me. even when i started in this business (15 years ago), the only thing you would ever save as a bitmap EPS was duotones. anything else, you saved as TIF. EPS bitmaps are 2-3X the size of even uncompressed TIFs and created an unnecessary layer of complexity in the file. the advice you got is archaic, at best.
Thank you all for the comments based on your experiance. I am growing up graphic designer and your advice is very valuable for me. I work with big size fashion images and make display signs. I always use 300 dpi JPEG files. If I make some ajustgments to the image in Photoshop, I save this file as eps. When I send to printer I always send folder with linked images and fonts, plus I make high quality PDF files, as well. I have never had problems with actual quality of printed signs. It tells me that no need to resave all JPEG files have to eps format. Thanks again,
Ija
if you're editing them and saving as JPG, you are throwing away some data. less data if you make compression at higher quality, but still throwing some away.
again, there's absolutely no reason at all to work in a raster EPS format if it's not a duotone. but if you're saving, especially more than once, JPGs do have some loss of quality.
i wouldn't "resave" your JPGs to anything if they're already in the right colorspace and aren't being edited. but if you're editing and resaving (especially multiple times), i'd think about using TIFs (you can LZW compress them if you want to save space, that's non-lossy compression).
The name's Nathaniel; never been called Nate. ;)
So you find jpgs color consistent on CMYK presses?! I highly doubt it.
Has the world gone INSANE or am I missing a wonderful development in printing that says it's now suddenly okay to print RGB jpgs on million dollar presses?!
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
You're insane. . . lol
I agree with you Nato. . . I PERSONALLY wouldn't just PLACE a jpg in a document even IF it was from Stock for final artwork. . . You have too much color correcting and adjusting to do on a JPG when it comes from Stock ANYWAY might as well save it as a CMYK PSD file.
Try not, Do! or do not, there is no try."
-Yoda
"Try not, Do! or do not, there is no try."
-Yoda
did i mention printing RGB jpgs on CMYK presses? if you're not editing the files, nothing wrong w/storing CMYK jpg files. and that's how many of them come from the stock houses i've dealt with. haven't bought many recently, tho.
[after continuing down and replying, i realize the RGB comment may not have been to me.]
sorry about the "nate," thought i'd seen that here before. :P
CMYK jpg files normally cause errors, in my experience.
Sorry if I've expressed my opinion so strongly, but I've always been told never to use jpgs for print. Here's an example:
Sent a jpg to a printer in China marked "for approval only; do not print" but they printed it anyway, it was a large package for a toilet. Yes, I was a bog logger.
We get the final boxes back, printed jpgs, and they looked TERRIBLE. The compression was plainly visible.
So, the moral is, just because you can't see it and you can't tell, doesn't mean there isn't a problem. Jpgs are NOT meant for print, they are optimized for the web, no matter what resolution you set them to.
I'll just stick to my opinion, wish I could find proof of what I'm saying beyond my anecdote, but I don't have time. Working too much!
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
well, i would expect FPOs to look terrible. they're generally not full resolution, otherwise why would you place them as FPOs?
btw, if nobody can see or tell the difference, is there a discernible difference? and if it's not discernible, is it worth getting bent out of shape over?
again, i've never seen nor heard of CMYK JPG errors in printing.
Tiff CMYK for print and I've been working in the print industry for over 20 years. EPS for close-cropped images, again in CMYK. RGB for web applications and yes...powerpoint presentations...only.
Jpegs are a step up from gifs but I would NEVER use them in print. And I don't care how much you say they work great. You are still ceding quality for optimal disk space. TIFF is the way to go. Make your colour corrections et al to the stock jpeg and then save as TIFF or EPS. Any printer worth his weight in gold will tell you the same thing.
And no, Nato, you have not gone insane. I, as many of my associates, use TIFFs for print. Jpegs on the stock resource site have already been compressed once, hopefully not twice for your colours will begin to lose clarity and fill in due to the nature of a jpeg. (Jpegs take a group of similar pixels and adjust them all to the same shade. This reduces the data, making the overall file size smaller, but you lose quality.) AND if you're doing any sort of touchups to the stock photo, which all of us do, and then resaving it as a jpeg you're just sucking for poor quality output.
Great explanation here:
http://www.wfu.edu/~matthews/misc/graphics/formats/formats.html
"Art -- the one achievement of Man which has made the long trip up from all fours seem well advised." - James Thurber
I agree with Nato. Freaking Graphic Design 101... don't use JPEGs in print!
From experience there's nothing wrong with using CMYK JPGs for print - BUT it is far easier to make mistakes that way.
Working with PSD, EPS and TIFF files is far safer because it forces you to save your files in a certain way which is more or less guaranteed to work.
...surely if jpegs were like satan chasing you down a dark alley, then why would adobe themselves implement such a format in the creation of PDF files fo high end printing?
andrew
...surely if jpegs were like satan chasing you down a dark alley, then why would adobe themselves implement such a format in the creation of PDF files fo high end printing?
andrew
...surely if jpegs were like satan chasing you down a dark alley, then why would adobe themselves implement such a format in the creation of PDF files fo high end printing?
andrew
...surely if jpegs were like satan chasing you down a dark alley, then why would adobe themselves implement such a format in the creation of PDF files fo high end printing?
andrew
How has Adobe implemented jpg for PDF files again? Just because you put any image in a pdf file doesn't mean you should.
Jpgs -- Web not print.
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
Quote:
Every image you place in InDesign or Quark is turned into a jpg file when the postscript or PDF file is written unless you turn off image compression completely - which virtually nobody does. Even PDF X/1a files use JPG compression. Look in your PDF compression options and you'll see that what I'm talking about.
-----------
Visit The Graphic Mac for graphics and Mac OS tips, reviews, tutorials and discussion.
I hate em!
-----------
Visit The Graphic Mac for graphics and Mac OS tips, reviews, tutorials and discussion.
Agreed.
----
Natobasso
dirtandrust.com
"Powerpoint is not a design application"
----
Dirt and Rust
In my opinion, I thought the rule about eps/tiff over jpeg was an 'old school' thing... I say that because when I first started out in this industry, I found a lot of printers wouldn't accept jpegs in artwork.
Then suddenly, jpegs were perfectly acceptable. I just put it down to better rips on the part of the printers...?
Ever since then, I've always used jpegs in InDesign (and never had an issue with image/colour quality). I can see how such issues could occur, but that is down to the designer being careful imo.
I'm not saying Nathaniel is wrong at all, but just that people go with what they know I guess? (And I design full page ads for a number of UK National magazines, and never had complaints - indeed, we've actually won awards for them!)
To go back to the original poster - you can put jpegs in InDesign!
:)
Miklad
'Keeps losing his mojo, then finding it again'.
I agree when you work in photoshop it is a good thing to have your images saved as an PSD or tiff format, avoiding in this way the compression over compression thing.
But if you have a finished picture you can use jpegs.
On my Adobe Ace exam there was a question about illustrator.
How does Illustrator sends an ai file to the printer with a lot of anchorpoints?
i don't remember the options anymore that Adobe suggested, but I new the answer.
.... as a jpeg
You're complaining that people don't consider YOUR experience valid, yet you choose to ignore everyone else's experience that contradicts yours.
Just because you find a few articles on the Internet stating you should save files as TIF, doesn't discount the fact that many, many designers and printers have no problem printing placed .jpg files. You can show me a million articles stating that .jpg files are lossy, and shouldn't be used for print - and none of them are going to convince me that my own eyes and results are suddenly, after so many years of successfully using jpgs, completely wrong.
I think gwells explains it quite easily. JPG does indeed toss out pixels, but once you print the image with an offset press, the ink gain and dot pattern are going to completely eliminate the tiny amount of image degredation to begin with. So if you can't see the difference when it's printed, what difference does it make?
I see no reason why we should continue this debate, valuable that it is, because you're clearly not going to convince many people of your stance on it, and we're obviously not going to convince you that .jpgs print fine. At this stage, what's the point?
You've posted your thoughts on it - and they're quite valid. But so are those that disagree with you. In short, there's really no right or wrong on this topic, just subjective opinions.
-----------
Visit The Graphic Mac for graphics and Mac OS tips, reviews, tutorials and discussion.
I'm not meaning to stir up the pot per se, but those of you in favour of using jpegs rather than tiffs...would you be confident using a jpeg over a tiff for a 10' display, with an overall graphic area covering 158" x 87"? I've just recently completed one and I used a layered PSD and then flattened it to a CMYK tiff prior to pulling it into InDesign.
Thanks...just curious.
"Art -- the one achievement of Man which has made the long trip up from all fours seem well advised." - James Thurber
well, first, to me, you're arguing a different point than I am, on some levels. and second, i don't know that i see people here saying you should use JPG in lieu of TIF, just that JPGs print fine.
my point is that if you have a JPG, it's fine to print it if it's in the right color space. i have a large number of JPGs that i will never edit that we print regularly with absolutely no problems. i have TIF/PSD versions of some of the same files, in which i've done some minor editing, which look exactly the same to my eye when printed.
if i understand correctly, you're working with a photoshop file and debating whether you should save it as a flattened TIF or a JPG. i see no real reason to convert the PSD to a JPG, unless you really have a serious issue with file size.
my main point here is that the world isn't black and white and cut and dried. quite often these "discussions" hinge on the use of absolutes versus looking at the situation and making a decision based on current circumstances.
I, like many others, was taught to never place jpegs in my files, and i was taught this by people with considerable knowledge. The reason I was taught this is because back in the day, the RIPs couldn't always handle the compression algorithm and would error out. They wouldn't error out every time, but enough so that it created a rule about placing TIFs.
As far as saving to EPS, this would only be done if you were creating a duotone or an image with a clipping path to be placed in PageMaker or InDesign.
That was what I was taught. Now on to what I do...
Like many others have said, if you open a JPG and edit it in any way, save it to TIF. The thing is, I very rarely come across a JPG that I don't change in some way, even if it is just a minor color correction. I pretty much open and adjust every photo that comes across my desk. That means that I also place a lot of tifs. I wouldn't have a problem placing a JPG, it just doesn't come up for me often.
I have also started placing PSD files into my jobs, when the job calls for it and have not had any problems with that.
Anyhow, this seems to be a sticky point with some of you, but just remember that things change almost daily out here and that keeping up is one of the hardest things we have to do.
Yep. Agree with the times and tech constantly changing. And up until this thread, I was unaware that designers used jpegs as final image files in their print work.
And really, there can't be an argument here. What works for Peter may not work for Paul, but if the output is acceptable then so be it. To each their own.
"Art -- the one achievement of Man which has made the long trip up from all fours seem well advised." - James Thurber
This is just my own personal preference.
I prefer to use PSD files in my layouts. If I ever come across a case where a printer won't support a PSD file, then I'd opt for a TIFF over a JPEG. It is only a print versus web thing for me. i feel more comfortable limiting JPEG images to web usage and utilizing TIFFs and EPS files (EPS on a minimal basis at that, unless they're for vectors) if I can't use PSD or AI files for whatever reason.
It's not really based on "because I know so!!", it's just based on personal preference.
I have successfully used JPEG images in a print layout, but I still feel awkward doing it.
PSD and AI is my preference.
Good knowing that technology is constantly adapting and handling all sorts of file types better and better.
i have a .jpg image that was placed in a white background. then another image placed on top. the white background printed but not the .jpg that was placed in it. any ideas?
so let me just describe it this way... background is set to paper - .jpg placed in the background - background prints and .jpb did not. Now on the other hand on the same page i had a background set to paper and a .tiff was placed in the background and the .tiff printed and also the background. i'm thinking this is my problem. there are numerous .jpg through out this piece but none that are placed within a background. they are in front of the background. all of those printed fine.
He says "Doc it hurts when I do this. . ."
"Well then don't do that" answered the Doctor
Budupdup-CHING!
Moral: If the JPG doesn't work and the TIFF does. .. use the TIFF and forget about it. :)
"Try not, Do! or do not, there is no try."
-Yoda
right.... i get that... but this is a customer that creates the job and then sends it to us to print. in preflight, it didn't flag anything to warn of this happening. i'm not even sure if that had anything to do with it printing or not printing....i wanted to see if this could have been something someone had ran across. i am trying to troubleshoot their stuff in hopes to prevent it from happening again.
Like a few others here, I started in this trade when you never ever used a JPEG for projects intended for seps and printing. I have found this thread very interesting, since it seems the technical issues in force back in the day don't always apply anymore. Point made and taken.
However, grasshoppers, we may not always be sending our layouts to printers who are up on the latest technology, or who use that technology to process all their jobs. In order to save myself the pain of finding a job featuring JPEGS print just dandy the first time, but then not even ripping at another, less advanced, shop that I might have to use for the reprint, I will always opt for the most universally successful format: CMYK.TIF.
Mara
sorry about the double post.
Mara
Why do you always do that?
Shaky finger?
:)
Miklad
'Keeps losing his mojo, then finding it again'.
No. I'm not THAT old! ;-) It was because I'd programmed the wireless mouse for my Wacom tablet to be a double-click. I've changed that.
Mara
you should make "sorry about the double post" your signature... :P
No, darling. I've changed the mouse programming that was causing it.
Mara
If I had a signature, it should probably be "Success does not consist in never making mistakes but in never making the same one a second time." (George Bernard Shaw)
;-)
Mara
Ok, I'm old school too.
if you use a professional photographer, they shoot raw, do their corrections, send you a 300dpi rgb tif. That gives the largest color gamut and information. (Do not accept jpgs from a professional photographer-opening up a new can of worms here) Save that original in your archive. Make a copy, resize and convert to cmyk tif for print.
Jpg's lose information. I agree, in many cases, the printing is not great or the paper is poor, that it doesn't matter. But I want to tell my client and the photographer that I used the best option, any problems must be from the printer. If you send a full page ad to a high end mag, you'll want to send the best and can sometimes see the difference.
Stock photos are jpgs so not much you can do about them. I would still convert to tif just because that was how I was taught.
Above was my post.