Solitary brainstorming: Pairing
Do you believe coming up with a creative idea is a matter of luck? I don't. I think creativity is strategic thinking. It can be a well defined process that almost guarantees an idea every time.
Unfortunately there is no single recipe that works for everyone. The working process is different for every creative person. If you ask 10 successful designers and admans they will give you 10 different answers as to how they come up with ideas.
You have to develop your own methods. You need to try many different things and track their success. With time you will find and fine tune your own technique that works the best for you. The fastes way to do that is to learn from other people's methods and mold them into your own style.
Let me share one technique I call pairing that I use to come up with creative concepts fairly quickly. The example is simulated, therefore there may be logical gaps, but it's not important for the comprehension of the method. I reconstructed the thought process just to explain the process. I've used this technique many times and it's the most rewarding for me for projects, which have a clear selling point for a product. In this example I'm talking about advertising, but the same technique can be applied for an annual report, a logo or any other creative job.
As a first step you need to collect all the information that you have about the job. Read through it carefully and distill the information down to the basics. If you have a planner you are lucky and this tedious process will be done for you. But if you're a freelancer or working in a small studio you will have to do it yourself. You may receive a brief of 10 pages that discusses everything from the history of the company to the latest decisions on the board of directors, but all you need is a few words that best describe the brand you want to sell.
Once I get down to the basics, I write the words down on a single piece of paper and I don't look at the brief anymore. I can't cover all the issues the brand needs to tackle when coming up with an idea. The issues are in the back of my head, but I need to focus on those few important elements for now. And I can come back to secondary issues later once the main idea is cracked.
So in our example case the product is Ketchup and the brief is to communicate that this ketchup is thick. In other words there is real tomato pulp in this product and it's not just a watered up tomato flavor sauce.
As a first thing I put down on paper the name of the product. Below I write down an oversimplified brief. Next, I set up two or three columns with the key elements of the brief as the title row. In my example the keywords are Ketchup and Thick.
Now, I take each keyword and start to play a game of word association. I write down each word that comes to my mind in a long list. It's easy because at each step I only need to concentrate on the last word. When I'm stuck for a second I look at the keyword again and start over from a different angle of thought and continue to fill up the column.
I won't stop until I have at least 15 words listed for each keyword. Next, I start to take each word and pair it with words in other columns. For example I have the word "red" in the Ketchup column. I try to pair it up with words in the Thick column, such as "dense", "spoon", etc. and see if there is an idea in combining them. How can red be dense? How can red be spoon? Or spoon be red? I play around with each nonsensical statement.
Many seeds of ideas should come out of this exercise. In this example the words french and snail have caught my attention and I'm checking if there is something in them... Than I think of french fries and snail... Sounds disgusting, but I keep thinking what can a snail do with fries... Than I think about a red snail... Why not do a snail made of ketchup?.. But, it would not look like ketchup on it's own, rather it would look like a bloody snail... But, if I put it on fries at first sight it will indeed look like ketchup. Got it. See the finished ad below by Leo Burnett, New Delhi.
This technique may seem random and uncertain, but creativity is about combining seemingly unrelated things and creating a new idea from these elements. The exercise gives you freedom, but makes you think about the subject in detail long enough to connect those seemingly unrelated things.
It may not work for you as I described, but hopefully you can take this technique and mold it to your own preference.
To be effective in the word association game and in connecting the dots you need to condition your brain. Read all about how to keep your creative juices flowing in a previous post.
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Awesome post Ivan. I was
Awesome post Ivan. I was having trouble being creative a couple days ago, perfect timing!!
- Jeff Yamada
www.suborior.com
That's a cool technique, Ivan
thanks for for sharing it!
I like to use word association too, but hadn't thought about cross referencing like that. I use a circular system where I begin with the strongest word for a brand and then associate words with it that go further away from the keyword and then circle them back to the keyword. Usually in 15-20 steps. Somewhere on this word chain are keywords that can be developed into the idea. Words 1,2,3 & 18,19,20 being quite literal and close associations to the start word and 8,9,10,11,12 being the most abstract associations. Depending on the brand values/client wishes etc, i then choose a suitable area of the word associtation chain to develop one word and the two words flanking it into the concept. Does this sound confusing? I hope not - it works for me...
Good technique!
Indeed, creativity is not anything solid, it needs some jumps and leaps to actually work.
Nice method, thanks for sharing.
Just what the doctor
Just what the doctor ordered.
I was with my group in class and we were discussing on an advertising topic for our project and this fit in just nicely.
It was fun and the results are much better.
Great post and example...
I think a lot of times, I don't take my brainstorming activities far enough down that road. Sure, sometimes those long trails of relativity end in nonsense, but when it leads to a solid concept, it's much more likely to be at least a somewhat original idea.
Excellent write up Ivan,
Excellent write up Ivan, many thanks. I shall give this method ago with the next brief. Will note and see if anything fruits from it. :)
This would be a nice way to
This would be a nice way to get out of a blue day when my brain gets stuck. :)
Nicely written Ivan,
Nicely written Ivan, thanks..
Can we take another example as an exercise:
There's a running TV commercial about Lipton tea and the generosity of one Lipton user (Abo Abdullah). People come from all directions of the city just to have tea at his place, asking for that person by name and looking for street directions.. The other scene at his place, with everybody having tea and smiling.. The punch line, a dumb guy storms into the house asking "Is this the house of Abo Abdullah?"
With the above example I really saw no creativity, just lots of money thrown at a large number of cast, locations, and a very nice soundtrack.. I tried to work on your method in a reverse order, but I couldn't. Lipton tea and generosity.. Where does that take you?
Working with your method I came up with this:
A beduin tent in the desert.. They receive a guest.. Instead of serving Arabian coffee in a traditional coffee pot, they pour Lipton tea from the same pot and serve to guests.. The leader of the tribe gives an angry look, he drinks, and smiles.. zoom out.. blurred tent and guests.. focus on the coffee person hiding away the box of Lipton team and smiling.
What do you think? Stronger impact?
Waleed
www.waleedsgallery.biz
liking the exercise
I think you could add another twist...
A beduin tent in the desert.. They receive important guest.. Young daughter is about to serve the traditional arabic coffee.. The eldest notices the preparation and gives an angry look at the young girl.. Orders her to trash the coffee and whispers something.. Guests are intimidated and puzzled at what's happening.. Tense looks.. Finally the girl gets back with the Lipton tea.. Everybody goes "ah..". Now the elder guys, the chap and the guests are happy. Signoff: "When it really matters go Lipton".
I thought of another desert scene:
Car brakes down in the middle of the desert. Hot sun. Guy gets out and takes a map, a hat and a flask of water with him and hits the road by foot. He walks slower and slower. He drinks almost all the water and he gets really exhausted.
Finally a car is approaching in the distance. The driver obviously doesn't realize that the guy on the side of the road is dieing. He asks for directions. The guy is very helpful and shows him the directions on the map with his last breath. The driver asks if he can keep the map. The guy agrees.
The driver comments on the guys hat and asks if he can try it on. Checks how it looks in the rearview mirror. Driver offers 5 bucks for the hat. The guy half dead doesn't care about money, just waves that the driver can take the hat.
Now, that the driver is happy with the new hat and asks the guy knows a place to get something to drink. The guy looks at his flask which only has about a cup left, but it's very hot from the sun. He is hesitating, but than reaches in his pocket and finds a Lipton filter. Pours the water into the top of the flask forming a cup and unpacks the filter and puts it in to make a tea and gives it to the driver. The driver seems very content now and enjoys the tea.
Than, the driver gives the cup back to the guy and waves a quick thank a lot man and drives away. The guy is really hopeless and surprised. Cut.
Signoff: Lipton. Seriously generous.
Picture comes back and we see the driver backing up and asking the guy: "Oh, you need a ride?" Cut.
great method
that's a really good method of coming up with ideas. sure beats regular old brainstorming in some situations.
I am pretty new to your site
I am pretty new to your site and just wanted to thank you for being so generous with your ideas and methods. I have been in the design business for a while but am relatively new to my chosen field(1.5 years)I really enjoy designing identity and all DTP but find that I need a little help sometimes - thanks for the help and inspiration.
TG
www.missdetails.com
Welcome
Thank you for your kind words. I'm happy you find something useful.
The Bite System
I collect brainstorming techniques. And have used and taught the techinique for years, and developed a cheat sheet for it, if any one would like a copy, email me. it is known as "The Bite System", and has more layers, if you would like further reading. I think it was introduced in the book:
THE BOOK OF GRAPHIC PROBLEM-SOLVING: HOW TO GET VISUAL IDEAS WHEN YOU NEED THEM, by John Newcomb, pub by Bowker Co, New York and London, 1984
The Bite System
I'm interested in a copy if you'd like to email me. Thanks!
Rob
Art Director
Phoenix AZ